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Most pond owners are confused and frustrated by the assortment of "advice" they get from neighbors, biologists and well meaning visitors to their pond. A lack of understanding often creates problems or makes an existing problem worse. The result is many ponds and lakes could be made more valuable. We have developed this guide after more than 20 years of advising recreational pond owners in North Carolina. It is intended to answer most of your pond and lake management questions. Keep this guide and it will become a valuable reference to help you maintain and manage your pond for attractiveness, productive fishing and more enjoyment.

With a little commitment from you, a pond or lake can become a focal point for friendship and family activity. It can become an attractive, productive and valuable asset to your property. The first step is to decide upon objectives for the pond. What are your priorities for the pond? A pond used primarily for swimming (natural swimming pool) is not limed or fertilized. Catfish can be stocked for fishing and sterile grass carp and colorants can control algae and weeds. Bream will nip (bite) swimmers and are often not desired. Ponds used only for aesthetics may have very few fish stocked, but the population should be balanced. A deep blue color can be maintained and fountains add drama and soothing splashing sounds. If productive fishing is the main objective, will you have avid bass fishermen or children or just family members to satisfy?

Identify your objectives. Then, you must be willing to make a commitment to renovate and maintain the pond. It may require a significant investment, but many ponds can be made pleasurable for $200 - 500.